Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart and is a symptom of coronary artery disease. It's characterised by squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness or pain in your chest.
Overview
What is Angina?
Symptoms
What are the signs of Angina?
The signs and symptoms of Angina include:
Chest pain/pressure (angina)
Pain in your arms, neck, jaw, shoulder or back
Dizziness
Fatigue
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Sweating
Causes
What are the causes of Angina?
Angina is caused by reduced blood flow to your heart. The most common cause of reduced blood flow to your heart muscle is coronary artery disease (CAD). Your heart (coronary) arteries can become narrowed by fatty deposits called plaques - a condition called atherosclerosis. Other risk factors include:
Smoking
Diabetes
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Family history
Stress
Lack of physical activity
Diagnosis
How do I know if I have Angina?
To diagnose angina, your doctor is likely to ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical examination and/ or request the following test:
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Stress test