Candidiasis is a general term for yeast and fungal infections, most commonly caused by several species of Candida, the most predominant being Candida albicans. Candida is a common organism in the human gut that can affect areas such as the gut, genitals, skin, throat and mouth.
Overview
What is Candida Overgrowth (Candidiasis)?
Symptoms
What are the signs of Candida Overgrowth (Candidiasis)?
The signs and symptoms of Candidiasis include:
Fever
Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
A burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating
Redness and swelling of the vulva
Vaginal pain and soreness
Vaginal rash
Thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance
Watery vaginal discharge
Causes
What are the causes of Candida Overgrowth (Candidiasis)?
The fungus candida albicans is responsible for most yeast infections. The vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Certain bacteria (lactobacillus) act to prevent an overgrowth of yeast. But that balance can be disrupted. An overgrowth of candida or penetration of the fungus into deeper vaginal cell layers causes the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection. Overgrowth of yeast can result from:
Antibiotic use
Pregnancy
Uncontrolled diabetes
An impaired immune system
Taking oral contraceptives or hormone therapy that increase oestrogen levels
Diagnosis
How do I know if I have Candida Overgrowth (Candidiasis)?
To diagnose candidiasis, your doctor may perform any of the following tests: Send a sample of vaginal fluid for testing to determine the type of fungus causing the yeast infection.
Candida Antibodies/Antigen
GI Mapping stool test