Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system is activated to destroy the cells in the pancreas which produce insulin.
Overview
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Symptoms
What are the signs of Type 1 Diabetes?
Common symptoms associated with Type 1 diabetes include:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Frequent hunger
Slow wound healing
Itching, skin infections
Blurred vision
Unexplained weight loss
Mood swings
Headaches
Feeling dizzy
Leg cramps
Irritability, restlessness
Causes
What are the causes of Type 1 Diabetes?
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not yet known, but there is a strong link to family history and it cannot be prevented. It has nothing to do with lifestyle, although maintaining a healthy lifestyle is very important in helping to manage type 1 diabetes.
Diagnosis
How do I know if I have Type 1 Diabetes?
To determine if you have Type 1 diabetes, your doctor is likely to ask you about your medical and family history, perform a physical assessment and/or request the following tests:
Glycoslyated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Fasting blood glucose
Fasting insulin